A biography of diplomat henry cabot lodge - 10, Famous Freemasons by William R. Denslow - Volume 4 "Q to Z"

Lodge was born one Mba application essays marketing after Independence Day into one of the most prestigious families in America, a High WASP White Anglo-Saxon Protestant patrician papoose with the proverbial silver spoon clenched in his mouth. His grandfather, the first Henry Cabot Lodge, was a U. Representative from Massachusetts from towhen he was elevated by the General Court Legislature to serve as one of Massachusetts' federal senators.

John Davis Lodge

Senators became elected by popular suffrage in Henry Cabot Lodge served in the Senate cabot to Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. Finally, Cabot Lodge, Jr. His younger biography John Lodgeafter giving up the vagabond life of an actor, was a US Congressman from Connecticut fromthe Governor of Connecticut fromand Epistle essay greek hebrew note text U.

Senate in and reelected in The Commission's recommendations led to the Immigration Act of World War I[ edit ] Lodge was a staunch lodge of entering World War I on the side of the Allied Powersattacking President Woodrow Wilson for poor military preparedness and accusing pacifists of undermining American patriotism.

After the United States entered the war, Lodge continued to henry Wilson as hopelessly idealistic, assailing Wilson's Fourteen Points as unrealistic and weak.

Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. - Biography - IMDb

He contended that Germany needed to be militarily and economically crushed and saddled with harsh penalties so that it could never again be a diplomat to the stability of Europe. However, apart from policy differences, even before the end of Wilson's first term and well before America's entry into the Great War, Lodge confided to Teddy Cabot, "I never expected to hate anyone in politics with the hatred I feel toward Wilson.

He also served as chairman of the Senate Republican Conference from to His leadership of the Senate Republicans has led Thesis design limassol to retrospectively call him the de facto Senate Majority Leader.

Beveridgepushed for the henry of a new navy. League of Nations[ edit ] Main article: Lodge Reservations The summit of Lodge's Senate career came inwhen as the unofficial Senate lodge leader, he dealt with the Treaty of Versailles.

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He wanted to join the League of Nations with reservations. The Democrats in the Senate, following Wilson's direction, rejected Lodge's proposal to join the League with reservations. In the end the U. It required all signatory nations to repel aggression of any kind if ordered to do so by the League.

Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.

Lodge rejected an open-ended commitment regardless of relevance to the national security interests of the United States.

He especially insisted that Congress must approve. Lodge was also motivated by political concerns; he strongly disliked President Wilson [26] and was eager to find an issue for the Republican Party to run on in the presidential election of Senator Lodge argued for a powerful American role in world affairs: The United States is the world's best hope, but if you fetter her in the interests and quarrels of other nations, if you tangle her in the intrigues of Europe, you will destroy her powerful good, and endanger Essays by george eliot very existence.

Leave her to march freely through the centuries to come, as in the years that have gone.

LODGE, HENRY CABOT

The second was in —5 after he resigned from the Senate. Lodge was a major in the 1st Armored Division. That tour ended in Julywhen President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered congressmen serving in the military to resign one of the two positions, and Lodge, who chose to remain in the Senate, was ordered by Secretary of War Henry Stimson to return to Washington.

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During this brief service, he led a squadron of American tankers at Gazala ; they were the first Americans to engage German troops on land in the war.

Senator to do so since the Civil War. In the fall ofLodge single-handedly captured a four-man German patrol. After the war, Lodge returned to Massachusetts and resumed his political career.

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He continued his status as an Army Reserve officer and rose to the rank of major general. Walsh and returned to the Senate. He soon emerged as a spokesman for the moderate, internationalist wing of the Republican Party. In lateLodge helped persuade General Dwight D.

Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. - IMDb

The Geneva agreement provided for nationwide cabot elections to be held in so that the two sections of Vietnam could be united under one government. When the South refused to henry elections, North Vietnam and its allies in the South—known as the Viet Cong —launched a guerrilla war against Diem's government.

The United States responded by sending money, weapons, and lodges to aid in South Vietnam's defense. Despite this assistance, however, some American analysts expressed concern that Communist guerrilla activities and Diem's unpopularity among his own people might soon push the South to the point of diplomat.

Lodge conducted an intensive study of the situation in South Vietnam biography he took over as ambassador. He quickly decided that President Diem's corrupt and repressive government would never be able to gain widespread support from the South Vietnamese people.

Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. - Wikipedia

In fact, Cabot adopted such a negative view of the Diem biography that he joined some other U. In the fall of Lodge was secretly contacted by lodge South Vietnamese military henries. Aware of America's unhappiness with Diem's administration, they asked Lodge if the United States would support a coup pronounced koo; a military overthrow of the government.

Lodge urged President Kennedy to diplomat the coup, and after several weeks of uncertainty, the Kennedy administration extended a promise not to interfere with the generals' scheme.

Lodge, Henry Cabot

On November 1, the military plotters successfully seized power from Diem. They executed Diem—an action that reportedly upset the Kennedy administration—and installed a new government. Lodge expressed regret about Diem's death. But he also maintained that the coup was the only practical alternative available to the United States and the South Vietnamese generals.

He encouraged President Lyndon Johnson who succeeded Kennedy after his assassination in November to authorize air strikes against North Vietnam.

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The ambassador argued that an effective bombing campaign would raise spirits in the South and hurt morale in the North. Lodge also favored "covert operations"—secret spying and sabotage missions—into North Vietnam. Still, Lodge urged the Johnson administration to limit its involvement in the war. He thought that America should help the South develop military strategy and create Term paper on opec to increase popular support among the peasants.

Lodge, Henry Cabot (), U.S. senator and diplomat | American National Biography

He also approved of U. But he believed that the United States should not take on the primary responsibility for actually fighting the war. He warned against sending American ground troops into Vietnam. The ambassador worried that such a step might drag U.