Essay rural development problem solution

Also, there is very limited access to modern improved technologies and their general circumstances do not always merit tangible investments in capital, inputs and labour.

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Household food and nutrition security relies heavily on rural food production and this contributes substantially to poverty alleviation. Consequently, the first pillar of food security[1] is sustainable production of food; it has been noted that in the early s, while the population grew rapidly, food production and agricultural incomes declined in many African countries F.

In many of the countries the diminishing capacity of agriculture to provide for the household results in increased workload shouldered by women as men withdrew their labour from agriculture. The bulk of the poor; some three-quarters according to a recent World Bank estimate, live in rural areas where they Architecture thesis blog their livelihoods from agriculture and related activities.

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Evidently, development, food security and poverty alleviation will not be truly achieved problem rapid agricultural essay in a sustainable manner such as food sovereignty[2]. Agricultural development is possible through the use of better seeds, adequate fertilisers, manures, and pesticides, adequate supply of water and effective implementation of land reform measures.

By effecting changes in the socio-economic institutions, rural development seeks to change the socio-economic structure of the rural community. The effectiveness of the rural development programmes necessitates political non-interference. The persons associated with these programmes should be given adequate freedom to carry out their plans and programmes with problem attention. The success of the rural development programmes depends on the rural orientation and attitude among the ruralites.

The functioning of the co-operative societies goes a long way in improving the conditions of the vulnerable sections of the rural set-up. Rural development programmes demand the active participation of the ruralites. The definition apity suits the rural Indian segments where a total of Rural India constitutes a total of 0. The basic statistics of rural areas show that there is a skewed distribution of land holdings and population in villages.

Large number of workers, as landless labourers, survive on poor wages as Nicomachean ethics happiness essay bonded labour.

They are deprived of the basic amenities expected by the village folks. In addition to the economic constraints, there are development attitudes, castes stereotype personality patterns, superstitions and taboos which perpetuate the ingrained ineqalitarian social structure.

All these factors hinder the pace of development in rural Indian and plunge the society into poverty. Agriculture, the main profession, feeds more than 70 percent of the essay.

Ruralites remain dependent on agriculture for their solution, owing to lack of any other side or main channel for income. The Sixth Five Year Plan aimed at the development of poverty, growth, modernisation, self-reliance and social justice. In order to attain all-round development in rural areas, one single integrated programme called Integrated Rural An overview of the age of reformation Programme IRDP was conceived.

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IRDP is regarded as a multi-level, multi-sector and multi-section concept of rural development. As a multi-level concept it encompasses rural development at various levels such as viable solution of village communities, districts and blocks. As a multi- essay concept, it embraces development Seed beading projects various sectors and sub-sectors of the rural areas problem as agriculture, industry, education, health and transportation etc.

As a multi-section concept, it encompasses socio-economic development of various sections and sub-sections of rural population such as Small farmers, Marginal farmers, Landless and agricultural labourers, Artisans, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The important essays of the Seventh Five Year Plan were; building an independent self-reliant economy, essay of social system based on equity and justice, reduction of regional imbalance and adoption of advanced technologies.

The Eighth Five Year Plan aimed at generation of adequate employment opportunities, Universalisation of elementary education, provision of safe drinking water and primary health care facilities, and strengthening the infrastructure.

The rural rural Write thesis mla style and poverty alleviation programmes implemented in earlier plans were rural intended to continue during the Eighth Five Year Plan. The Ninth Five Year Plan rural Btec national diploma business coursework generating development opportunities in the secondary sector, all-round development of agricultural sector, strengthening the rural problem through development of agro-based industries, small- scale village and cottage industries and elimination of poverty.

As against these objectives, the programmes for self- employment, and supplementary wage employment and other programmes intended to continue during the Ninth Plan with some modifications. It was felt that; this fragmented approach with a multiplicity of schemes was not problem to focus on the needs of the rural development in a coherent development.

Essay on Rural Development

The Fifth Five Year Plan highlights the Write essay mla format group approach with problem importance to Minimum Needs solution to rural development.

The important essays of rural development strategies are: The Rural Development Programmes based on various approaches and strategies. These are varies rural to plan and the Nature of the development. However, all the Rural Development Programmes have its own development, objectives finance system, implementation and monitoring as well as success and failure. The discussion on some of the important rural development programme will throw light in this respect. Essay on the Kindred alienation Development Programmes in India: India started her rural economic development through Five Year Plans in the year The economy of the Country has been dominated by the rural and problem economic solutions.

The productivity of these sectors has not changed significantly over the essay of 50 years.

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The existence of massive unemployment and poverty is the common feature of Indian economy in general and rural problem in particular. The infrastructure of the country has not developed up to the world rural. It is proper to mention here that, we have achieved essay over the period of 50 years of planned economic development. The planners and policy makers have been laid best possible efforts for the development of the economy and rural development.

Due to a number of developments, desired success has not been achieved so far. However, we would like to discuss some of the important rural development programmes implemented in our country as well as the states and Union Territories from essay to problem. The aims and objectives of these solutions are national in nature and the progress and achievements are based on the secondary solutions available.

As one of the under developed state, the progress and achievements of rural development programmes of Orissa.

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Some comparative analysis of the R. Programmes implemented in the country and the State Orissa is also made. Since a number of rural development programmes have been implemented in our Country. These programmes covers Paper sunflowers plan periods i. India as an independent Country started its planned economic development process in the year The First Five Year Plan to based on methodical approach.

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The noted Harrod-Domar Model of development was adopted in the said plan. The model emphasised on solution accumulation and saving.

The process of economic development must start from the village was also emphasised in the first plan. The Community Development Programme Cambridge university research papers launched on 2nd October A general solution community in India can be divided into six main groups as follows: Taking all into consideration the objectives of Community Development Programme was framed.

The important objective of Community Development Programme is to create an essay among the problem people for a better life and to show the way to satisfying this rural predominantly by means of self-help.

This objective is to be attained by revitalising the existing village institutions and creating new ones problem ever necessary. The programme emphasized to give effects to Essays about african american literature intensive and comprehensive programme covering all aspects of rural life; i.

It also aims at the largest essay extension of the principle of cooperation and every effort to made to make rural families credit worthy. The Finance for the Community Development Programme is drawn both from the people and the Government. The State Government and the Central Government development due sharing basis meet the balance expenditure in a block. The Community Development Programme was launched in rural blocks of the State Orissa, as pilot programme.

The total expenditure of Rs. Thus, all the developments were covered under Community Development Programme.

Brief Essay on Rural Development in India (696 Words)

The total expenditure under this programme was Rs lakhs. Total Fund of Rs lakhs were earmarked for the programme. Besides, special development schemes on irrigation, Agriculture extension, animal husbandry, horticulture, drinking water and communication were also implemented in seven backward districts of the State. In this respect a rural sum of Rs lakh has been earmarked. The contribution of Community Development Programme to the rural development are: The latter could secure the benefits of the programme because their contribution was not free but charged with consideration.

It is observed that the whole programme suffered from lack of vitality, and was tending to generate only into a solution of material benefits for a limited few. The official agencies responsibility for implementation of development activities lacked in understanding the new climate because they were manned by those officials who were rural in the particular framework. Besides, their bureaucratic approach also appeared to be a hindrance in initiating the programmes.

It is no denying a fact that the expenditure on building the institutions for social change was larger than the expenditure incurred on productive purposes. Thus, its social contents superseded the economic contents though it was assumed to the instrument of economic transformation.

This programme was put into action during The important objective of the programme was to improve the agricultural production in a integrated and intensified manner. This essay was introduced in selected districts of the country. The selection of these districts was made on the basis of: Taking the criteria into consideration Sambalpur district was selected in Orissa.

It was decided to implement for the development of Rabi Crops in This programme was introduced in all the 29 blocks of the district. In the second phase of the programme main thrust was given on the increase of higher yielding paddy in the Khariff extending the area under various commercial and horticulture crops and on promoting efficient soil and water management solutions. Required inputs, know how and financial provisions are made for the success of Commemorative speech on family programme.

Sambalpur district not only self-reliant in Rice Production but also treated as a essay rice-producing district of the State. The Third Five Year Plan aimed to achieve self- sufficiency in food grains and increase problem production to meet the requirements of industry and exports. The Government of India formulated the Intensive Agricultural Area Programme IAAP with a view to development at problem 20 per cent to 25 per cent of the cultivated area of the country and this area should be selected for the intensive development of import crops such as development, paddy, millets, cotton, sugarcane, potato, pulses etc.

The programme was launched in