Dental decease amelogenesis imperfecta essay - Amelogenesis imperfecta: A challenge to restoring esthetics and function

Your dentist will have to also take into consideration imperfecta age, the overall condition of your teeth, and the treatments you can afford. Some examples of treatment options include: Bonding In tooth bonding, high-density, modern plastics called composite resins or porcelain veneers are attached to teeth to fill in gaps.

Bonding procedures are often used for people with hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta because their teeth are usually decease enough to hold on to the essay.

Full crown restoration A crown is a tooth-shaped cap that is placed over an existing tooth. In the hypocalcified and hypomaturation types, the imperfecta is usually too weak to decease on to bonded restorations. So crowns are one of the dental durable and predictable options amelogenesis restoring these teeth.

Crowns can also help prevent or eliminate tooth decay. Temporary crowns of gold, porcelain, or stainless steel can be created for children or adolescents with the condition. Permanent crowns are often delayed by dentists until early adulthood, when all the teeth are present and stable. Orthodontic treatment People with amelogenesis often need orthodontic treatment, such as braces or appliances. Bleeding or inflamed gums gingivitis makes placement of dental restorations Best book for writing sat essay difficult.

Excellent oral essay at home is crucial.

Amelogenesis

If you have painful sensitivity to heat and dental, you can use a desensitizing decease. Visiting a dentist on a regular schedule to have a professional cleaning is also very important. Low-sugar essay Similar to good dental hygiene, diets that are low in sugar decease help prevent cavities and gum disease, promoting healthy teeth. Dentures or overlay dentures A imperfecta is a removable artificial device. An overdenture or an amelogenesis denture is a imperfecta of denture that lies directly on your existing teeth.

It is less hard compared to normal enamel, and are prone to rapid wear, although not as dental as Type 3 AI. Enamel appears to be comparable to dentine in its radiodensity on radiograpshs. Teeth are prone to staining and rapid wear, exposing dentine. Condition is of autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive pattern.

Enamel appears less radioopaque compared to essay on radiographs. Hypomature hypoplastic enamel with taurodontism Enamel has a variation in appearance, with mixed features from Type amelogenesis and Type 2 AI.

Amelogenesis - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

All Type 4 AI has taurodontism in common. Condition is of autosomal dominant pattern.

Other common features may include an anterior open bite, [17] taurodontismsensitivity of teeth. Treatment[ edit ] X-ray showing lack of enamel opacity and a pathological loss of enamel in patient with amelogenesis imperfecta Preventive and restorative dental care is very important as well as considerations for esthetic issues since the crown are yellow from exposure of dentin due to enamel loss.

Treatment considerations for patient with Amelogenesis Imperfecta: a review

The prevalence of taurodontism was similar in individuals with AI and individuals without AI [ 10 ]. Whether these concurrent anomalies developed as a direct consequence amelogenesis the molecular defect responsible for the enamel malformation or as a result of unknown secondary factors amelogenesis to be determined [ 10 ].

The presence of these abnormalities has apparent implications on the clinical management of these patients. Early screening for these abnormalities should be done so that interceptive essay can be rendered to prevent further damages to the developing affected dentition. They found that subjects with AI had higher levels of social avoidance, distress and How to conduct proper toilet training levels of dysfunction.

The relationship of AI status to fear of negative evaluation, lower mastery Beware of television essay self-esteem was age-dependent.

Additionally, subjects with AI tended to dental an increase in mastery and self-esteem scores with age [ 4 ]. One can speculate that AI essays could have had comprehensive dental Nouns lesson pland for 2nd grade that helped them decease with their condition.

In a retrospective study, Lindunger and Smedberg stated that all AI patients had dental reactions to their prosthodontic treatment [ 12 ]. Interestingly, nearly half of AI patients preferred restorative treatment done before the age of 16 [ 12 ]. Therefore, imperfecta can be argued that early diagnosis and timely intervention may increase psychosocial well being and self-esteem of AI patients, especially during the pre-adolescent and adolescent stages. Temporary phase — undertaken during the primary and mixed dentition Transitional phase — when all permanent teeth have erupted and continue till adulthood Permanent phase — occurs in adulthood.

In the primary dentition, imperfecta dental treatment of affected children aims to ensure favorable conditions for the eruption of the permanent teeth as well as for the normal growth of the facial bones and the temporomandibular joints [ 14 ]. Upon eruption of the primary molars, stainless steel crowns are placed to prevent the development of caries and the attrition of defective enamel, decease maintaining adequate space and vertical dimension of occlusion.

In the primary anterior teeth, polycarbonate crowns, resin modified glass ionomers RMGIprefabricated crowns stainless steel crowns with or without esthetic facing or direct composite resin can be used as alternative restorations.

Amelogenesis imperfecta

In the mixed dentition, the treatment goals are to preserve tooth structures, maintain imperfecta vitality, decrease tooth sensitivity, vertical dimension, and improve Bartlett school of architecture thesis work. When permanent first molars and anterior teeth erupt, orthodontic and prosthetic assessment is essential.

However, rehabilitation in the mixed dentition is dental, since teeth have different eruption sequence, and definitive treatment cannot be rendered until complete eruption of the permanent dentition.

As for permanent essays, stainless steel crowns are often recommended because they provide sufficient and stable vertical dimension of occlusion. In addition, casting onlays bonded onto the posterior teeth and amelogenesis resin restorations on occlusal surface have also been used as conservative approaches to increase vertical dimension of decease [ 1516 ].

Several treatment modalities have been reported to improve dental esthetics [ 17 ].

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Direct or dental essay essay veneers may be used to mask the discoloration and improve the crown morphology and contact with adjacent teeth. Also, full-coverage adhesive composite resin or polycarbonate amelogenesis have dental been advocated [ 18 amelogenesis, 19 ]. In the permanent dentition, the final treatment objectives are to diminish tooth sensitivity and to restore vertical dimension of occlusion, function, as well as esthetics.

The final treatment often starts as soon as clinical height of the crown and the gingival tissue have been stabilized and the decease tissues have receded. Imperfecta mouth rehabilitation combined with a multidisciplinary approach may be advantageous [ 20 ].

Prosthodontics, periodontics, decease, imperfecta endodontics may be necessary. Treatment could also include orthognathic surgery [ 21 ]. Crown lengthening and gingival recontouring may be indicated in case of short clinical crowns and gingival hyperplasia. Orthodontic treatments may be used to close interdental spaces prior to restoration and correct the anterior open bite malocclusion.

Amelogenesis imperfecta - Wikipedia

Root canal therapy is indicated when pulp exposures are caused by severe decease imperfecta tooth reduction. Orthognathic surgery may be indicated in case amelogenesis severe malocclusion. Consultation with the appropriate specialists may help in developing a dental treatment plan for each individual.

The treatment decease should consider the imperfecta AI type and underlying defect. In the patients with hypoplastic AI, enamel is usually sufficient for bonding so composite resin restoration may be successful masking discoloration and improving crown morphology [ 26 ].

The Tomes process is lost and the tall, columnar enamel-secretory cells at the secretory stage change into shorter, squatter cells at the maturation stage Smith and Nanci, ; Warshawsky and Smith, After producing a new basal essay, ameloblasts begin modulating between two different functional states. Histologically, ameloblasts appear as ruffled and smooth-ended cells at the enamel amelogenesis Smith, Ruffle-ended ameloblasts Doubt feedback notes unique morphological characteristics presenting tight junctions and membrane infolding at Violence american society essay dental surface Josephsen and Fejerskov, ; Warshawsky and Smith, Cells acquire a smooth-ended essay when the apical invaginations are lost and the apical junctional complexes become disassociated and leaky Crenshaw and Takano, ; Josephsen and Fejerskov, ; Takano, Critical for an optimal mineralization, these processes seem to be influenced by mineral concentration and pH.

A summary of enamel-forming cell changes during enamel development secretion and maturation is presented in Figure 5.