Twenty-eight studies covering study participants were included. The findings tended to suggest a benefit from using second-generation antipsychotics, mood stabilisers, and omega-3 fatty acids, but most effect estimates were based on single study effects so repeat studies would be useful.
Moreover, the long-term use of these drugs has not been assessed. The small amount of available information for individual comparisons indicated marginal effects for first-generation antipsychotics and antidepressants.
The data also indicated that there may be an increase in self-harming behaviour in patients treated with olanzapine. In general, attention must be paid to adverse effects. Most trials did not provide detailed data of adverse effects and thus could not be considered within this review. We assumed their effects were similar to those experienced by patients with other conditions. Available data of the studies included here suggested adverse effects included weight gain, sedation and change of haemogram parameters with olanzapine treatment, and weight loss with topiramate.
But getting treatment is key to improving your symptoms and the quality of your life. People with this disorder often have other mental health problems such as depression , eating disorders , or substance abuse.
Treatment can help with these problems too. How can family and friends help? What can they do to cope? Accepting that a loved one has a personality disorder can be hard. You may feel helpless. But there are things you can do to help. How is Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnosed? Family physicians and general practitioners are generally not trained or well-equipped to make this type of psychological diagnosis. So while you can initially consult a family physician about this problem, they should refer you to a mental health professional for diagnosis and treatment.
There are no laboratory, blood, or genetic tests that are used to diagnose borderline personality disorder. A diagnosis for borderline personality disorder is made by a mental health professional comparing your symptoms and life history with those listed here. They will make a determination whether your symptoms meet the criteria necessary for a personality disorder diagnosis.
There are many theories, however, about the possible causes of BPD. This suggests that no single factor is responsible — rather, it is the complex and likely intertwined nature of all three factors that are important.
Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder Treatment of borderline personality disorder typically involves long-term psychotherapy with a therapist that has experience in treating this kind of personality disorder. One of the other dangers of this disorder is the likelihood of a person having problems with substance abuse or other high risk activities or lifestyles. People with borderline personality disorder also have a fear or intense dislike of being alone.
All of these can lead to other emotional problems if left untreated. Treatment for Borderline Personality Disorder The exact treatment methods for borderline personality disorder are going to vary from person to person, but the trained therapists here at GoMentor.
In the DSM-5 , the name of the disorder remains the same as in the previous editions. Consequently, all disorders, including personality disorders, are listed in Section II of the manual. A person must meet 5 of 9 criteria to receive a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. Its two subtypes are described below. He suggests that an individual diagnosed with BPD may exhibit none, one, or more of the following: Petulant borderline including negativistic features Negativistic, impatient, restless, as well as stubborn, defiant, sullen, pessimistic, and resentful; easily feels "slighted" and quickly disillusioned.
Impulsive borderline including histrionic or antisocial features Capricious, superficial, flighty, distractible, frenetic, and seductive; fearing loss, the individual becomes agitated; gloomy and irritable; and potentially suicidal. Self-destructive borderline including depressive or masochistic and self-defeating features Inward-turning, intropunitively self-punishing angry; conforming, deferential, and ingratiating behaviors have deteriorated; increasingly high-strung and moody; possible suicide.
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