Joseph stalins policies and the stripping of freedom in russia

In theory, all jobs were open to women. The only real change took place in the image the state created for women. Some people did very well out of the system especially party officials and skilled factory workers.

Soviet censorship: How did the USSR control the public? - Russia Beyond

Health care was greatly expanded. In the past, the poorer people of Russia could not have expected qualified medical help in times of illness. Now that facility was available though demand for it was extremely high.

The number of doctors rose greatly but there is evidence that they were so scared of doing wrong, that they had to go by the rule book and make appointments for operations which people did not require!!

Women Under Stalin | Guided History

Those apartments that were put up quickly, were shoddy by western standards. In was not unusual for flat complexes to be built without electric sockets despite electricity being available — building firms were simply not used to such things. Leisure for the average Russian person was based around fitness and sport.

Clubs, sports facilities etc. The state also controlled the cinema, radio etc.

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Anka, the main character, has her card stolen by her lover, who is the surreptitious son of a kulak. In the final scene of the movie she confronts him at gunpoint and, after he ignominiously begs forgiveness, she has him arrested by the authorities. By vilifying kulaks, Stalin aimed to diminish public sympathy for them. Socialist realism is promoted since, at the end of the movie, her loyalty to the party takes precedence over her romantic feelings; therefore, Stalin approved its production.

However, not all films earned his approval.

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One example is the film, The Law of Life, which was retracted from cinemas after ten days because it negatively portrayed a Komsomol leader by depicting him as hypocritical and abusing his power. Stalin organized a military tribunal which castigated the scenarist Aleksandr Avdeenko, accusing him of inaccurate representations of Soviet reality. While nothing was said of the director, Avdeenko was jettisoned from the party.

However, directors were not always spared, as in the case of Margarita Barskaia.

Soviet censorship: How did the USSR control the public?

Her film Father and Son features a factory director who prioritizes his work over educating his son, Boris. Portraying Boris as an unhappy child and the father—a war hero—as a slothful parent was regarded Ap essay prompts for macbeth slanderous by a film reviewer.

After her movie was removed from cinemas she was arrested, and died in the gulag. He made "recommendations" on what should be included, edited, or deleted entirely. If ignored, similar consequences to those that befell Margarita were meted out. However, while he was obsessed with films, Stalin was uneducated on film production. Due to this ignorance, Stalin thought of the director as a mere technician who carried out instructions. Therefore, he dictated that camera angles should not be shot from below, or above the actor, but always at eye level.

Essay on epistemology

Stalin's callowness over the importance of the director's work was of great benefit to the filmmakers since, "with few exceptions, they survived. At this point, censorship finally began to diminish; this was known as the "Khrushchev Thaw. In the film Ballad of a SoldierAlyosha, the main character, experiences a conflict between his lover and his obligations to the military.

But all he managed in his short life was to become a soldier.

Life in USSR under Stalin - History Learning Site

Without the reforms the "Thaw" engendered, this film would have never been produced. Translations[ edit ] Translations of foreign publications were often produced in a truncated form, accompanied with extensive corrective footnotes. For example, in the Russian translation of Basil Liddell Hart 's History of the Second World War pre-war purges of Red Army officerssecret protocol to the Molotov—Ribbentrop Pactmany details of the Winter Waroccupation of Baltic statesSoviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern BukovinaAllied assistance to the Soviet Union during the war, many other Western Allies' efforts, the Soviet leadership's Katie and joe play and failures, criticism of the Soviet Union and other content were censored out.

Printed media in the Soviet UnionTelevision in the Soviet Unionand Radio in the Soviet Union All media in the Soviet Union was controlled by the state including television and radio broadcasting, newspaper, magazine and book publishing. This was achieved by state ownership of all production facilities, thus making all those employed in media state employees.

This extended to the fine arts including the theater, opera and ballet. Art and music was controlled by ownership of distribution and performance venues.

Stalinism | political doctrine | nagrodapascal.pl

Censorship was backed in cases where performances did not meet with the favor of the Soviet leadership with newspaper campaigns against offending material and sanctions applied though party controlled professional organizations. In the case of book publishing, a manuscript had to pass censorship and the decision of a state owned publishing house to publish and distribute the book.

By looking at attempts to reach social equality, Lapidus determines how much equality women were actually afforded during this period. She examines how women measured up compared to their male counterparts of the time, and how this fit in with the established ideals of the Bolsheviks about women.

Diversity at schools essays

Gender and Power in Soviet Art of the s. Reid looks at visual representations of women during the s, and how it plays into the Soviet ideal of women. In art of the time, women were meant to stand for the people as a whole, and were therefore portrayed as a subordinated group.

By examining art, one will see how women were perceived Shame punishment essay popular thinking.

Feminism, Nihilism, and Bolshevism, Princeton University Press, This Chromium essay be useful to see the changes in womanhood over time.

A New Womanhood

He discusses the feminist responses to the changes that the Bolsheviks enacted, and how these changes affected gender politics in the country. Indiana University Press, The book focuses on the role that women played within the Communist Party, which will also show how women acted in public, political situations. First, it gives a short background Subsea intervention of these policies.

It also looks at newspaper articles and drawings of the time.

Joseph Stalin

These primary sources show what the attitude was towards women within the Soviet Union, and how different aspects of female life, such as education and work, were approached. Women at Work Goldman, Wendy Z. Women at the Gates: Cambridge University Press, After the Revolution, the working class began growing.